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[2025] NSWSC 626

Khurana v State of New South Wales

(1) Notice of Motion filed 3 June 2025 is dismissed. (2) Each party to pay their own costs of the Notice of Motion.

Catchwords

CIVIL PROCEDURE – Commencement of proceedings – Leave to commence action – Whether leave required under Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 – Whether a plaintiff in custody requires leave to commence civil proceedings – Where section 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 has been incorrectly applied to a plaintiff in custody

Cases cited

  • Milligan v State of New South Wales[2025] NSWSC 67
  • Namulauulu v State of New South Wales[2025] NSWSC 625

Legislation cited

  • Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 § 4

Judgment

  1. [1]

    On 28 February 2025, the plaintiff commenced proceedings seeking damages, aggravated damages and exemplary damages from the State of New South Wales.

  2. [2]

    The plaintiff claimed that whilst he attended and boarded at the Yanco Agricultural High School, between 2000 and 2002, he was sexually abused by a woodwork teacher whom he identifies in the Statement of Claim filed 28 February 2025.

  3. [3]

    On 3 June 2025, the plaintiff filed a Notice of Motion seeking the following relief:

  4. [4]

    In support of that Notice of Motion, the plaintiff’s solicitor, Alexander Morrison, swore an affidavit on 3 June 2025. That affidavit demonstrated the following:

  5. [5]

    Mr Morrison’s affidavit did not include reference to any material which indicated that the plaintiff had been sentenced for those serious indictable offences, nor that a conviction had been entered in respect of them.

  6. [6]

    As I have previously explained, in Milligan v State of New South Wales [2025] NSWSC 67 (”Milligan”), a plea of guilty to a serious indictable offence does not permit a conclusion that the plaintiff has been “found to have committed” any offence within the meaning of that phrase in s 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (“the Felons Act”).

  7. [7]

    This plaintiff is in the same position as the plaintiff in Milligan, and also in the matter of Namulauulu v State of New South Wales [2025] NSWSC 625, which has been published at the same time as this judgment.

  8. [8]

    Therefore, leave is not required under the Felons Act.

  9. [9]

    The consequence of this opinion is that the Notice of Motion will be dismissed.

Orders

  1. [10]

    I make the following order:

    1. (1)

      Notice of Motion filed 3 June 2025 is dismissed.

    2. (2)

      Each party to pay their own costs of the Notice of Motion.

Unofficial copy. Source: NSW Caselaw. Refer to the official version for authoritative text.