Section 43Evidence Act 1995 (Cth)

Prior inconsistent statements of witnesses

(1) A witness may be cross‑examined about a prior inconsistent statement alleged to have been made by the witness whether or not:

(a) complete particulars of the statement have been given to the witness; or

(b) a document containing a record of the statement has been shown to the witness.

(2) If, in cross‑examination, a witness does not admit that he or she has made a prior inconsistent statement, the cross‑examiner is not to adduce evidence of the statement otherwise than from the witness unless, in the cross‑examination, the cross‑examiner:

(a) informed the witness of enough of the circumstances of the making of the statement to enable the witness to identify the statement; and

(b) drew the witness’s attention to so much of the statement as is inconsistent with the witness’s evidence.

(3) For the purpose of adducing evidence of the statement, a party may re‑open the party’s case.

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 22 May 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au. Verify the current text against the official source before relying on it.

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