Section 23C — Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW)

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act with respect to the creation of interests in land by parol—
(a) no interest in land can be created or disposed of except by writing signed by the person creating or conveying the same, or by the person’s agent thereunto lawfully authorised in writing, or by will, or by operation of law,
(b) a declaration of trust respecting any land or any interest therein must be manifested and proved by some writing signed by some person who is able to declare such trust or by the person’s will,
(c) a disposition of an equitable interest or trust subsisting at the time of the disposition, must be in writing signed by the person disposing of the same or by the person’s will, or by the person’s agent thereunto lawfully authorised in writing.
(2) This section does not affect the creation or operation of resulting, implied, or constructive trusts.
(3) For the purposes of this section, a requirement for writing may be satisfied in electronic form and a requirement for writing to be signed may be satisfied by electronic signature.

Related sections

• s 23 — Dealings with land of undischarged bankrupt
• s 23A — Abolition of the double possibility rule
• s 23B — Assurances of land to be by deed
• s 23D — Creation of interests in land by parol
• s 23E — Savings in regard to secs 23B, 23C, 23D
• s 23F — Certain transactions to refer to lots shown on current plan

Research how courts apply s 23C

BriefBridge searches NSW and High Court caselaw by meaning — every answer cited to the paragraph.